Prof. Frank argues that the international system is shifting into a state of multipolar anarchy—and that North Korea has adapted to this new landscape with unusual speed and strategic clarity. He shows how Pyongyang has realigned its foreign policy, embraced a two-state framework, reduced external risks, and leveraged its growing domestic middle class, exemplified by the Wonsan-Kalma project.
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Horizons, 32/Autumn 2025, pp. 238-251