In 2024, over 60 countries, including major democracies like India, the USA, and Indonesia, held elections, with approximately 3.6 billion eligible voters—a record number. Key outcomes included Donald Trump's re-election as U.S. president, which is expected to intensify strategic rivalry with China, particularly regarding Taiwan, heightening tensions in East Asia.

A notable global trend was the defeat of many ruling parties, attributed to economic challenges like inflation. In the U.S., Republicans capitalized on economic discontent with a protectionist "America First" agenda.

The partnership between Donald Trump and Elon Musk also stands out, raising concerns about concentrated power and its impact on global security and diplomacy. For instance, Vice President-elect J.D. Vance suggested the U.S. might withdraw from NATO if the EU continues regulating Musk's platform X.

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