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Can Economic Theory Demystify North Korea?

Author(s)
Rüdiger Frank
Abstract

The starting point of this paper is the assumption that North Korea is de facto a well defined nation-state with a national economy and inhabited by individuals that bear the same basic economic and social characteristics as individuals elsewhere. Despite the obvious specifics of the economic system and the institutional structure of that country, standard economic theory should be applicable to the question of North Korean economic development. The article seeks to prove this as broadly as possible, showing that concepts as diverse as classical and neoclassical, Marxist, Keynesian, institutional, developmentalist,neo-liberal or structuralist perspectives, dependency analysis and many others including regionally centered approaches can be utilized to explain the North

Korean case with acceptable results. To understand the development process in North

Korea properly, we do not need any new, specific theory, model or framework. Without arguing against or in favor of one of the available theoretical methods, this article intends

to provoke further research on North Korea as another case of development in East Asia, rather than a mystical exception to the rule.

Organisation(s)
Department of East Asian Studies
Journal
Korea Review of International Studies
Volume
9
Pages
3-26
No. of pages
24
ISSN
1226-4741
Publication date
2006
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
502047 Economic theory
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/can-economic-theory-demystify-north-korea(9c87f48c-b9f4-4142-93b9-ee5a3ccc9a36).html